11. Lab Experiment to Demonstrate Measurement of Pipe-to-Soil Potential


 

Objective To demonstrate the importance of oxygen in the corrosion of Iron in 3.5% NaCl solution.
Materials High impedance digital voltmeter

 

Cu-CuSO4 reference electrode

     

 

Pipe and Sand

  

Procedure

The positive terminal of the digital voltmeter is connected to Cu-CuSO4 reference electrode and the negative terminal to the pipe buried in the soil.  The reference Cu-CuSO4 electrode is placed on the soil over the pipe.  The potential is directly obtained on the digital voltmeter (Fig. 8: Uncoated pipes ready for p/s potential measurements are shown). 

The pipe to soil potential measurements are shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1: Pipe/Soil potential measurement against Cu-CuSO4 + DM CD800.

Soil Source

Pipe Condition

Soil Condition

Pipe/Soil Potential [Volt] (Cu-CuSO4 + DMCD800)

Corrosion Susceptibility

Dammam-Riyadh Highway

 

Uncoated

Dry

-0.318

Low

Moist

-0.592

Medium

 

Coated

Dry

-0.321

Low

Moist

-0.663

High

Abqaiq

 

Uncoated

Dry

0.555

Medium

Moist

-0.665

High

 

Coated

Dry

-0.407

Medium

Moist

-0.863

High

Azizyah

 

Uncoated

Dry

-0.234

Low

Moist

-0.710

High

 

Coated

Dry

-0.763

High

Moist

-0.922

High

 

Conclusion

A higher the negative potential indicates a more corrosive soil.